Genesis 31:21-30

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Genesis 31:17-24

Here is, I. Jacob's flight from Laban. We may suppose he had been long considering of it, and casting about in his mind respecting it; but when now, at last, God had given him positive orders to go, he made no delay, nor was he disobedient to the heavenly vision. The first opportunity that offered itself he laid hold of, when Laban was shearing his sheep (Gen. 31:19), that part of his flock which was in the hands of his sons three days? journey off. Now, 1. It is certain that it was lawful for... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Genesis 31:25-35

We have here the reasoning, not to say the rallying, that took place between Laban and Jacob at their meeting, in that mountain which was afterwards called Gilead, Gen. 31:25. Here is, I. The high charge which Laban exhibited against him. He accuses him, 1. As a renegade that had unjustly deserted his service. To represent Jacob as a criminal, he will have it thought that he intended kindness to his daughters (Gen. 31:27, 28), that he would have dismissed them with all the marks of love and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 31:21

So he fled with all that he had ,.... His wives, his children, cattle and substance: and he rose up, and passed over the river ; the river Euphrates, as the Targum of Jonathan expresses it, which lay between Mesopotamia and Canaan: and set his face toward the mount Gilead : he travelled and bent his course that way: this, was a mountain on the border of the land of Canaan, adjoining to Lebanon, near which was a very fruitful country, which had its name from it: it is so called here... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 31:22

And it was told Laban on the third day, that Jacob was fled. Three days after Jacob was gone he had the report of it, by some means or another; by some of his neighbours, or servants left at home, and sooner he could not well have it, since the flock he went to shear was three days' distance from Jacob's, Genesis 30:36 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 31:23

And he took his brethren with him ,.... Some of his relations, the descendants of his father's brethren, the sons of Nahor, of whom there were seven, besides Bethuel; and who all perhaps lived in Haran the city of Nahor, see Genesis 22:20 ; or some of his neighbours and acquaintance whom he might call to: and pursued after him seven days' journey ; which must be reckoned, not from Jacob's departure from Haran, but from Laban's; for Laban being three days' journey from thence, whither... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 31:24

And God came to Laban the Syrian in a dream by night ,.... It is probable that Laban came to Mount Gilead late in the evening, and so had no sight of, or conversation with Jacob until the morning; and that night God came to him, and in a dream advised him as follows: or it may be rendered, "and God had come", &c.; F6 ויבא "et venerat", Pagninus, Montanus, Tigurine version; so Aben Ezra. ; in one of the nights in which he had lain upon the road; though the former seems best to... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 31:25

Then Laban overtook Jacob ,.... He was come to the mount the overnight, but now in the morning he came nearer to him, so as to hold a conversation with him: now Jacob had pitched his tent in the mount, and Laban with his brethren pitched in the mount of Gilead ; both on the same mount; one perhaps at the bottom, and the other at the top; or one on one hill of it, and the other on another, or right over against one another. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 31:26

And Laban said unto Jacob ,.... Upon their meeting together; perhaps in some middle place between their two tents: what hast thou done ? what evil hast thou committed? what folly art thou guilty of? and what could induce thee to take such a step as this? suggesting that he could see no necessity for it; and as if he had done nothing that should occasion it, and that Jacob had done a very ill thing that thou hast stolen away unawares to me : of this phrase See Gill on Genesis 31:20 ... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 31:27

Wherefore didst thou flee away secretly, and steal away from me ?.... Intimating as if he should not have been against his departure, if he had but acquainted him with it, and the reasons of it; so that he had no need to have used such privacy, and go away like a thief by stealth, as if he had done something he had reason to be ashamed of: and didst not tell me, that I might have sent thee away with mirth , and with songs, with tabret and with harp : pretending that he would have... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 31:28

And hast not suffered me to kiss my sons and my daughters ?.... Did not give him an opportunity of taking his farewell, which used to be done with a kiss, as it is with us at this day: by his sons he means his grandsons, and so the Targum of Jonathan, my daughters' sons; and by his daughters Rachel and Leah, and Dinah his granddaughter: thou hast done foolishly in so doing : since, as he would have him believe that he was both a loser by this step he took, and exposed himself to... read more

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