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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Genesis 46:28-34

We have here, I. The joyful meeting between Jacob and his son Joseph, in which observe, 1. Jacob's prudence in sending Judah before him to Joseph, to give him notice of his arrival in Goshen. This was a piece of respect owing to the government, under the protection of which these strangers had come to put themselves, Gen. 46:28. We should be very careful not to give offence to any, especially not to the higher powers. 2. Joseph's filial respect to him. He went in his chariot to met him, and,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 46:28

And he sent Judah before him unto Joseph ,.... Who was the more honourable of his sons, and in greater esteem with Jacob than his elder brethren were, Reuben, Simeon, and Levi, who by their conduct had greatly displeased him: moreover, he was a man of a polite address, and had endeared himself to Joseph by his speech to him, in which he discovered so much affection both to his father, and his brother Benjamin, and was upon all accounts the fittest person to be sent to Joseph: to direct... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 46:29

And Joseph made ready his chariot ,.... Or "bound" F25 ויאסר "et ligavit", Pagninus, Montanus, Vatablus; "tum alligavit", Schmidt. it, fastened the horses to it, harnessed them, and put them to; this he did not himself, as Jarchi thinks, for the honour of his father; but rather, as Aben Ezra, by ordering his servants to do it: and went up to meet Israel his father in Goshen ; that being higher than the other part of Egypt, as it must be, if it was in Thebes, or upper Egypt, as... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 46:30

And Israel said unto Joseph ,.... He broke silence first: now let me die, since I have seen thy face ; not that he was impatient to die, and not desirous to live any longer; for it could not but yield pleasure to him, and make the remainder of his life more comfortable to live with such a son, his darling, and now in so much honour and grandeur; but this he said to express his great satisfaction at the sight of him, that he could now be content to die, having all his heart could wish... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 46:31

And Joseph said unto his brethren, and to his father's house ,.... To them and their families, after he had paid his filial respects to his father, in honour, reverence, and affection: I will go up and shew Pharaoh ; acquaint him that his father and all his family were come to Egypt; he says, "I will go up"; which same phrase is used of him, Genesis 46:29 ; when he came, and carries some difficulty in it how to account for it, that he should be said to go up when he came, and to go up... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 46:32

And the men are shepherds ,.... That was their occupation and employment, by which they got their livelihood. Joseph was not ashamed of the business his father and brethren followed, even though mean; and besides, such men were an abomination to the Egyptians: this he thought proper to tell Pharaoh, lest he should think of putting them into some offices of the court or army, which would expose them to the envy of the Egyptians, and might endanger the corruption of their religion and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 46:33

And it shall come to pass, when Pharaoh shall call you ,.... Order them to come before him, to see them, and have some conversation with them: and shall say, what is your occupation ? or your works F3 מעשיכם "opus vestrum", Pagninus, Montanus, "opera vestra", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Drusius. , their business and employment, whether they exercised any manufacture or handicraft, and what it was. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 46:34

That ye shall say, thy servants' trade hath been about cattle ,.... Breeding, feeding, and selling them: from our youth, even until now : this had been their constant employment, they never followed any other: both we, and also our fathers ; their father, grandfather, and great grandfather, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, were all of the same occupation: that ye may dwell in the land of Goshen ; Joseph instructed his brethren to be very particular in the account of their occupation... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 46:28

He sent Judah before him unto Joseph - Judah was certainly a man of sense, and also an eloquent man; and of him Joseph must have had a very favorable opinion from the speech he delivered before him, Genesis 44:18 , etc.; he was therefore chosen as the most proper person to go before and announce Jacob's arrival to his son Joseph. To direct his face unto Goshen - The land of Goshen is the same, according to the Septuagint, as the land of Rameses, and Goshen itself the same as... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 46:29

And Joseph made ready his chariot - מרכבתו mercabto . In Genesis 41:43 , we have the first mention of a chariot, and if the translation be correct, it is a proof that the arts were not in a rude state in Egypt even at this early time. When we find wagons used to transport goods from place to place, we need not wonder that these suggested the idea of forming chariots for carrying persons, and especially those of high rank and authority. Necessity produces arts, and arts and science... read more

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