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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Habakkuk 2:5-14

The prophet having had orders to write the vision, and the people to wait for the accomplishment of it, the vision itself follows; and it is, as divers other prophecies we have met with, the burden of Babylon and Babylon's king, the same that was said to pass over and offend, Hab. 1:11. It reads the doom, some think, of Nebuchadnezzar, who was principally active in the destruction of Jerusalem, or of that monarchy, or of the whole kingdom of the Chaldeans, or of all such proud and oppressive... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Habakkuk 2:12

Woe to him that buildeth a town with blood, and establisheth a city by iniquity! This is what the stone and beam should say, if others were silent. The town and city are the church of Rome, mystical Babylon, the great city, called spiritually Egypt and Sodom; the builder of this is the pope of Rome, the bishops of it in succession, who built it with blood: the pope of Rome received his title as head of the church from Phocas, that murdered the emperor Mauritius; the foundation of the church... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Habakkuk 2:12

Wo to him that buildeth a town with blood - At the expense of much slaughter. This is the answer of the beam to the stone. And these things will refer to the vast fortunes gained, and the buildings erected, by means of the slave-trade; where, to a considerate and humane mind, the walls appear as if composed of the bones of negroes, and cemented by their blood! But the towns or houses established by this iniquity soon come to ruin; and the fortunes made have, in most cases, become as chaff... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Habakkuk 2:12

Verse 12 The stone, then, from the wall shall cry, and the wood shall answer —what will it answer?—Woe to him who builds a city by blood, and who adorns his city by iniquity. By blood and by iniquity he understands the same thing; for though the avaricious do not kill innocent men, they yet suck their blood, and what else is this but to kill them by degrees, by a slow tormenting process? For it is easier at once to undergo death than to pine away in want, as it happens to helpless men when... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Habakkuk 2:12

The Chaldeans are denounced for the use they make of the wealth acquired by violence. That buildeth a town with blood ( Micah 3:1-12 :19, where see note). They used the riches gained by the murder of conquered nations in enlarging and beautifying their own city. By iniquity. To get means for these buildings, and to carry on their construction, they used injustice and tyranny of every kind. That mercy was not an attribute of Nebuchadnezzar we learn from Daniel's advice to him ( Daniel... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Habakkuk 2:12-14

§ 10. The third woe: for founding their power in blood and devastation. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Habakkuk 2:12-14

A parable of woes: 3. Woe to the ambitious! I. THE CRIMINALITY OF THEIR AMBITION . 1 . The object aimed at. To build towns and establish cities. Not necessarily a sinful project, unless the motive or the means be bad. City building may have originated in a spirit of defiance against Jehovah ( Genesis 4:17 ), though this is not certain; but cities may be, as they often are, centres and sources of incalculable blessing to mankind. If they help to multiply the forces of... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Habakkuk 2:12-14

The two kingdoms: a contrast. Reference is made in these verses to two kingdoms—the kingdom of Babylon and the kingdom of God; and this association serves to indicate several points of contrast. I. THE GLORY OF THE KINGDOMS OF THIS WORLD IS MATERIAL ; THE GLORY OF THE KINGDOM OF GOD IS SPIRITUAL . The glory of Chaldea centred in its magnificent city of Babylon, so grand in its situation, its edifices, it defences, and in the stores of treasure it... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Habakkuk 2:12-14

National wrongs ending in national woes. No. 3. "Woe to him that buildeth a town with blood, and stablisheth a city by iniquity! Behold, is it not of the Lord of hosts that the people shall labour in the very fire, and the people shall weary themselves for very vanity? For the earth shall be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the Lord, as the waters cover the sea." Notice— I. THE NATIONAL WRONGS INDICATED IN THESE VERSES . The great wrong referred to in these... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Habakkuk 2:12

Woe to him that buildeth a town with blood, and establisheth a city by iniquity! - Nebuchadnezzar “encircled the inner city with three walls and the outer city also with three, all of burnt brick. And having fortified the city with wondrous works, and adorned the gates like temples, he built another palace near the palace of his fathers, surpassing it in height and its great magnificence.” He seemed to strengthen the city, and to establish it by outward defenses. But it was built through... read more

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