Hosea 11:3-4 NIV

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Hosea 11:1-7

Here we find, I. God very gracious to Israel. They were a people for whom he had done more than for any people under heaven, and to whom he had given more, which they are here, I will not say upbraided with (for God gives, and upbraids not), but put in mind of, as an aggravation of their sin and an encouragement to repentance. 1. He had a kindness for them when they were young (Hos. 11:1): When Israel was a child then I loved him; when they first began to multiply into a nation in Egypt God... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Hosea 11:3

I taught Ephraim also to go ,.... All the tribes of Israel and Ephraim, or the ten tribes with the rest; these the Lord instructed in the way of his commandments, and taught them to walk therein; he his angel before them, to conduct them through the wilderness; yea, he himself went before them in the pillar of cloud by day, and in the pillar of fire by night, to which history this seems to refer. So the Targum, "I, by an angel sent by me, led Israel in the right way.' The allusion seems... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Hosea 11:4

I drew them with cords of a man, with bands of love ,.... As Ephraim is compared to a heifer in the preceding chapter, here he is said to be drawn; but not with such cords and bands as cattle are, but with such as men are; in a rational and gentle way, in a kind, loving, tender, humane, friendly, and fatherly way and manner; so the Lord drew Israel on in the wilderness, till he was brought to Canaan's land, by bestowing kind favours upon them, and by making precious promises to them. So the... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Hosea 11:3

I taught Ephraim also to go - An allusion to a mother or nurse teaching a child to walk, directing it how to lift and lay its feet, and supporting it in the meantime by the arms, that it may use its feet with the greater ease. This is a passage truly pathetic. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Hosea 11:4

I drew them with cords of a man - This is a reference to leading strings, one end of which is held by the child, the other by the nurse, by which the little one, feeling some support, and gaining confidence, endeavors to walk. God, their heavenly Father, made use of every means and method to teach them to walk in the right and only safe path; for, as the Targum says, "As beloved children are drawn I drew them by the strength of love." That take of the yoke on their jaws - I did every... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Hosea 11:3

Verse 3 Here again God amplifies the sin of the people, by saying, that by no kindness, even for a long time, could they be allured, or turned, or reformed, or reduced to a sound mind. It was surely enough that the people of Israeli who had been brought by the hand of God from the grave to the light of life, should have repudiated every instruction; it was a great and an atrocious sin; but now God goes on farther, and says, that he had not ceased to show his love to them, and yet had attained... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Hosea 11:4

Verse 4 The Prophet states, first, that this people had not been severely dealt with, as either slaves, or oxen, or asses, are wont to be treated. He had said before, that the people of Israel were like a heifer, which shakes off the yoke, and in wantonness loves only the treading of corn. But though the perverseness of the people was so great, yet God shows here that he had not used extreme rigour: I have drawn him, he says, with human cords and lovely bands By the cords of man, he means... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Hosea 11:1-4

A rich display of God's mercy, love, and long-suffering. One chief design of Scripture is to recommend to sinners the goodness and grace of God "The whole Scripture," says Luther, "aims especially at this, that we doubt not, but certainly hope, trust, and believe that God is gracious, merciful, and long-suffering." I. GOD 'S LOVE IS UNMERITED . This is evident from the condition of Israel when he became the object of this love. That condition was one of childhood, and so of... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Hosea 11:1-4

Crowned with tender mercies. This is an extremely beautiful passage. It recalls, in a few most touching expressions, Jehovah's love and condescension and tenderness towards his ancient people. But, alas! the very record of God's kindness becomes the means of throwing into deeper relief the blackness of Israel's sin. I. GOD 'S KINDLY DEALINGS WITH ISRAEL . These had been manifested continually—in the infancy of the nation, during its childhood, and throughout its youth and... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Hosea 11:1-4

God's early love for Israel. The mind, pained by ingratitude, naturally reverts to the kindnesses formerly showered on the unworthy recipient. God hero reminds Israel of his early love to the nation—how he had adopted it as his son, called it out of Egypt, taught it to go alone, drawn it with love, and bountifully provided for it. No sin is so odious as filial ingratitude ( Isaiah 1:3 ). None is so grievous to the heart of a parent. It is this sin which God here charges on Israel. I. ... read more

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Hosea 11:1-7

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Hosea 11:3

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Hosea 11:4

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Hosea 11:3

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Hosea 11:4

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Hosea 11:3

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Hosea 11:4

The Pulpit Commentary - Hosea 11:1-4

The Pulpit Commentary - Hosea 11:1-4

The Pulpit Commentary - Hosea 11:1-4

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