Isaiah 13:19-22 NIV

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Isaiah 13:19-22

The great havoc and destruction which it was foretold should be made by the Medes and Persians in Babylon here end in the final destruction of it. 1. It is allowed that Babylon was a noble city. It was the glory of kingdoms and the beauty of the Chaldees? excellency; it was that head of gold (Dan. 2:37, 38); it was called the lady of kingdoms (Isa. 47:5), the praise of the whole earth (Jer. 51:41), like a pleasant roe (so the word signifies); but it shall be as a chased roe, Isa. 13:14. The... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 13:19

And Babylon, the glory of kingdoms ,.... The first and most ancient kingdom, Genesis 10:10 and now, at the time of its fall, the largest and most extensive; wherefore of the image Nebuchadnezzar saw in his dream, which was a representation of several kingdoms, this was the head, the head of gold, Daniel 2:31 so Babylon is called the "lady of kingdoms", Isaiah 47:5 the word here used for "glory" is the same with that which is rendered a "roe", Isaiah 13:14 . Babylon was once as a... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 13:20

It shall never be inhabited ,.... As it has not been since its utter destruction. Pausanias F16 Arcadica sive, l. 8. p. 509. , who lived in the times of Adrian, says, Babylon, the greatest city that ever the sun saw, that then there was nothing left of it but a wall: what is now called Babylon is a new city, and built in another place: neither shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation ; which is the same thing repeated in other and stronger terms, for the confirmation of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 13:21

But wild beasts of the desert shall lie there ,.... What sort of creatures are meant is not certain. The Targum renders it by a word which signifies monstrous, astonishing creatures; the Latin interpreter of it calls them apes. Jarchi and Kimchi say such are intended as are called martens or sables, a creature of the weasel kind. The Hebrew word does not much differ from the Arabic one used for "wild cats": and their houses shall be full of doleful creatures ; whose voices are very... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 13:22

And the wild beasts of the islands shall cry in their desolate houses ,.... The Targum and Syriac version, "in their palaces", and so the Vulgate Latin; or "with their widows", such as have lost their mates: what creatures are here meant is very uncertain; we in general call them the wild beasts of the islands, because the word is sometimes used for islands; the Targum renders it "cats", wild ones; the Syriac version, "sirens"; and the Arabic, the "hyaenae"; the Septuagint version,... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Isaiah 13:19

And Babylon - The great city of Babylon was at this time rising to its height of glory, while the Prophet Isaiah was repeatedly denouncing its utter destruction. From the first of Hezekiah to the first of Nebuchadnezzar, under whom it was brought to the highest degree of strength and splendor, are about one hundred and twenty years. I will here very briefly mention some particulars of the greatness of the place, and note the several steps by which this remarkable prophecy was at length... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Isaiah 13:21

Satyrs - A kind of beast like to man, which is called מרמוטש marmots , a monkey. - Rabbi Parchon. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Isaiah 13:22

In their pleasant palaces "In their palaces" - באלמנותיו bealmenothaiv ; a plain mistake, I presume, for בארמנתיו bearmenothaiv . It is so corrected in two MSS., the Syriac, Chaldee, and Vulgate. Πουλυποδες δ ' εν εμοι θαλαμας φωκαι τε μελαιναιπ Οικα ποιησονται ακηδεα, χητεΐ λαων. Hom. Hymn. in Apol. 77. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 13:1-22

It is remarkable that Babylon heads the list of the Church's enemies in the present catalogue. Dr. Kay supposes the term "Babel" to be equivalent to "Asshur-Babel," and to designate "the Assyro-Babylonian Empire." He thinks that "Babel" heads the list on account of Assyria's position, under Tiglath-Pileser and Shalmaneser, in the van of Israel's adversaries. But neither Isaiah nor any other sacred writer knows of an Assyro-Babylonian kingdom or empire. Assyria and Babylonia are distinct... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 13:1-22

Oracle concerning Babylon. I. APPROACH OF THE WARRIORS OF JEHOVAH . On the bare mountain the banner is upraised, and with loud cry and commanding gesture of the hand a host of warriors is summoned from all sides. As in verse 26, Jehovah is viewed by the poet as a mighty Battle-Leader, Lord of hosts. His voice is heard, "I have given commission to my anointed ones, have called my heroes for my work of punishment, my proudly rejoicing ones!" And then a noise is heard in the... read more

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Isaiah 13:19-22

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 13:19

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 13:20

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 13:21

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 13:22

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Isaiah 13:19

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Isaiah 13:21

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Isaiah 13:22

The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 13:1-22

The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 13:1-22

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