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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Joshua 22:10-20

Here is, I. The pious care of the separated tribes to keep their hold of Canaan's religion, even when they were leaving Canaan's land, that they might not be as the sons of the stranger, utterly separated from God's people, Isa. 56:3. In order to this, they built a great altar on the borders of Jordan, to be a witness for them that they were Israelites, and as such partakers of the altar of the Lord, 1 Cor. 10:18. When they came to Jordan (Josh. 21:10) they did not consult how to preserve the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 22:13

And the children of Israel ,.... In the land of Canaan: sent unto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the half tribe of Manasseh, unto the land of Gilead ; they were possessed of, and had now returned unto and dwelt in; hither they sent an embassy to them, to inquire into the truth of what they had heard, and the reason of it, before they went to war with them, or proclaimed it, or took any further steps towards it; and which they were obliged to do by the above... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 22:14

And with him ten princes, of each chief house a prince , throughout all the tribes of Israel ,.... The nine tribes and a half, so that the half tribe of Manasseh sent a prince, as well as the whole tribes: and each one was an head of the house of their fathers among the thousands of Israel ; that is, among the rulers of the thousands of Israel; and so the Greek version calls them Chiliarchs, rulers of thousands; for the people were divided into tens, fifties, hundreds, and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 22:15

And they came unto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the half tribe of Manasseh, unto the land of Gilead ,.... The deputation came thither; they either sent for the chiefs among the two tribes and a half, to meet them at some place, or they, having a notion of their coming, assembled together to receive them, and hear what they had to say to them: and they spake with them, saying ; as follows; very probably Phinehas was the mouth of the whole, for there could be... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 22:16

Thus saith the whole congregation of the Lord ,.... By whom they were sent, and whom they represented; and they do not call them the congregation of Israel, but of the Lord, because it was not on a civil but religious account they were come, and not to plead their own cause, but the cause of God; and not so much to show a concern for their own honour and interest as for the glory of God: what trespass is this that ye have committed against the God of Israel ; they took it for granted... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 22:17

Is the iniquity of Peor too little for us ,.... The worshipping of that idol, when in the plains of Moab; the history of which, see in Numbers 25:2 , was that so small a sin, that another must be added to it, or a greater committed? since building an altar seemed designed not for a single action of idolatrous worship, but for the continuance of it, whereas the sin of Peor was only committed at one time, and not continued in: from which we are not cleansed until this day ; not cleared... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 22:18

But that you must turn away this day from following the Lord ?.... From the worship of the Lord, as the Targum, and so on Joshua 22:16 ; not content with the former transgression, but must add this revolt unto it, and at a time which sadly aggravates it: and it will be, that seeing ye rebel to, day against the Lord ; against the Word of the Lord, as the Targum, and so on Joshua 22:16 , that tomorrow he will be wroth with the whole congregation of Israel ; or, in a little time,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 22:19

Notwithstanding, if the land of your possession be unclean ,.... That is, if it was judged to be so by them, because not cleansed from the sins of the former inhabitants of it by sacrifice, or because there was no altar in it to offer up sacrifice for the expiation of sin: then pass ye over unto the land of the possession of the Lord , wherein the Lord's tabernacle dwelleth ; if you repent of the choice you have made of a country to dwell in, quit it, and come over into the land... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 22:20

Did not Achan the son of Zerah ,.... One that descended from Zerah the son of Judah, Joshua 7:18 , commit a trespass in the accursed thing ; in taking what was devoted to sacred uses: and wrath fell on all the congregation of Israel ? and which was what was feared now; and this instance is brought to show that such fears were not groundless: and that man perished not alone in his iniquity : which seems to confirm the notion of those who think that his children suffered with... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Joshua 22:17

Is the iniquity of Peor too little - See this history, Numbers 25:3 ; (note), etc., and the notes there. Phinehas takes it for granted that this altar was built in opposition to the altar of God erected by Moses, and that they intended to have a separate service, priesthood, etc., which would be rebellion against God, and bring down his curse on them and their posterity; and, in order to show that God is jealous of his glory, he refers to the business of Baal Peor, which took... read more

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