John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Judges 15:11
Then three thousand of Judah went up to the top of the rock of Etam ,.... Or "went down" F7 וירדו , "et descenderunt", Pagninus, Montanus; "descenderunt ergo", V. L. Tigurine version. ; that is, into the cave of the rock of Etam, as the Septuagint and Vulgate Latin versions; and so it is taken by David de Pomis F8 Tzemach David, fol. 112. 3. for a cave dug in the rock: this was a large number that went to take one man; the reason is, they knew his great strength: and said to... read more
Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Judges 15:9-17
Here is, I. Samson violently pursued by the Philistine. They went up in a body, a more formidable force than they had together when Samson smote them hip and thigh; and they pitched in Judah, and spread themselves up and down the country, to find out Samson, who they heard had come this way, Jdg. 15:9. When the men of Judah, who had tamely submitted to their yoke, pleaded that they had paid their tribute, and that none of their tribe had given them any offence, they freely own they designed... read more