Matthew 20:20-23 NIV

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Matthew 20:20-28

Here, is first, the request of the two disciples to Christ, and the rectifying of the mistake upon which that was grounded, Matt. 20:20-23. The sons of Zebedee were James and John, two of the first three of Christ's disciples; Peter and they were his favourites; John was the disciple whom Jesus loved; yet none were so often reproved as they; whom Christ loves best he reproves most, Rev. 3:19. I. Here is the ambitious address they made to Christ?that they might sit, the one on his right hand,... read more

William Barclay

William Barclay's Daily Study Bible - Matthew 20:20-28

20:20-28 At that time the mother of Zebedee's sons came to him with her sons, kneeling before him, and asking something from him. He said to her, "What do you wish?" She said to him, "Speak the word that these two sons of mine may sit, one on your right hand, and one on your left, in your Kingdom." Jesus answered, "You do not know what you are asking. Can you drink the cup which I have to drink?" They said to him, "We can." He said to them, "My cup you are to drink; but to sit on my right... read more

William Barclay

William Barclay's Daily Study Bible - Matthew 20:20-28

Second, this passage sheds a light upon the Christian life. Jesus said that those who would share his triumph must drink his cup. What was that cup? It was to James and John that Jesus spoke. Now life treated James and John very differently. James was the first of the apostolic band to die a martyr ( Acts 12:2 ). For him the cup was martyrdom. On the other hand, by far the greater weight of tradition goes to show that John lived to a great old age in Ephesus and died a natural death when he... read more

William Barclay

William Barclay's Daily Study Bible - Matthew 20:20-28

The request of James and John not unnaturally annoyed the other disciples. They did not see why the two brothers should steal a march on them, even if they were the cousins of Jesus. They did not see why they should be allowed to stake their claims to preeminence. Jesus knew what was going on in their minds; and he spoke to them words which are the very basis of the Christian life. Out in the world, said Jesus, it is quite true that the great man is the man who controls others; the man to... read more

William Barclay

William Barclay's Daily Study Bible - Matthew 20:20-28

What Jesus calls upon his followers to do he himself did. He came not to be served, but to serve. He came to occupy not a throne, but a cross. It was just because of this that the orthodox religious people of his time could not understand him. All through their history the Jews had dreamed of the Messiah; but the Messiah of whom they had dreamed was always a conquering king, a mighty leader, one who would smash the enemies of Israel and reign in power over the kingdoms of the earth. They... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 20:20

Then came to him the mother of Zebedee's children ,.... Whose name was Salome, as may be concluded from Matthew 27:56 compared with Mark 15:40 . She is not called the wife of Zebedee, who might be now dead, but the mother of his children, his two sons, as the Arabic version renders it: James and John, and who were the disciples of Christ: it is not certain, that Zebedee was ever a follower of him; and therefore the woman is described by her relation to her children, and not her husband;... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 20:21

And he said unto her, what wilt thou ?.... Mark says, "he said unto them"; her two sons, James and John, "what would you that I should do for you?" Both is true; what is this singular favour? what business of moment and importance is it, you would have me do for you, you are so eager and pressing for, and so solicitous of? This he said, not as being ignorant of the matter; he knew the corruption of their hearts, the vanity of their minds, their carnal, worldly, and ambitious views; but to... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 20:22

But Jesus answered, and said ,.... To her two sons, ye know not what ye ask. They were ignorant of the nature of Christ's kingdom, which is spiritual, and not of this world: or they would never have asked such a question, or sued for that which will never be enjoyed by any and supposing that Christ's kingdom had been such as they imagined, yet in asking for honours and riches, they might not know what they asked for; they might promise themselves much pleasure and happiness in the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 20:23

And he saith unto them, ye shall drink indeed of my cup ,.... Not of the selfsame, but of what was like unto it; meaning, that they should endure much persecution for his name's sake, as all that will live godly in Christ Jesus must expect in one shape or another. Thus James, who was one of these persons, was slain with the sword by Herod; John, the other, was imprisoned, and beaten by the order of the Jewish sanhedrim, was banished into the isle of Patmos by Domitian; and, some say, was... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Matthew 20:20

The mother of Zebedee's children - This was Salome. read more

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Matthew 20:20-28

William Barclay's Daily Study Bible - Matthew 20:20-28

William Barclay's Daily Study Bible - Matthew 20:20-28

William Barclay's Daily Study Bible - Matthew 20:20-28

William Barclay's Daily Study Bible - Matthew 20:20-28

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 20:20

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 20:21

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 20:22

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 20:23

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Matthew 20:20

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