Matthew 23:13-39 NIV

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Matthew 23:13-33

In these verses we have eight woes levelled directly against the scribes and Pharisees by our Lord Jesus Christ, like so many claps of thunder, or flashes of lightning, from mount Sinai. Three woes are made to look very dreadful (Rev. 8:13; 9:12); but here are eight woes, in opposition to the eight beatitudes, Matt. 5:3. The gospel has its woes as well as the law, and gospel curses are of all curses the heaviest. These woes are the more remarkable, not only because of the authority, but... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Matthew 23:34-39

We have left the blind leaders fallen into the ditch, under Christ's sentence, into the damnation of hell; let us see what will become of the blind followers, of the body of the Jewish church, and particularly Jerusalem. I. Jesus Christ designs yet to try them with the means of grace; I send unto you prophets, and wise men, and scribes. The connection is strange; ?You are a generation of vipers, not likely to escape the damnation of hell;? one would think it should follow, ?Therefore you shall... read more

William Barclay

William Barclay's Daily Study Bible - Matthew 23:1-39

If a man is characteristically and temperamentally an irritable, ill-tempered and irascible creature, notoriously given to uncontrolled outbursts of passionate anger, his anger is neither effective nor impressive. Nobody pays any attention to the anger of a bad-tempered man. But when a person who is characteristically meek and lowly, gentle and loving, suddenly erupts into blazing wrath, even the most thoughtless person is shocked into taking thought. That is why the anger of Jesus is so... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 23:13

But woe unto you scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites ,.... It seems from hence, that the Scribes and Pharisees had not left him, at least not all of them, notwithstanding the confusion they were thrown into; but were still about him, observing what he said to the people, and watching an opportunity to take every advantage against him; whom he addresses in a very awful manner, calling them "hypocrites", as he truly might; for they were such, both to God and men: he had detected them already... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 23:14

Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites ,.... The same character is given as before, and the same woe denounced, and a fresh reason given of it: for ye devour widows' houses ; that is, the goods in the houses of such as were left with fatherless children, and but little to support them; who being left alone, and none to advise them, and being weak, and prone to superstition; these greedy dogs, as Isaiah calls them, who could never have enough, easily imposed upon them, wormed... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 23:15

Woe unto you scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites ,.... The same character, and woe, are still continued, and a new reason added, confirming the justness of them, in order to awaken and convince them, or, however, to caution the people against them: for ye compass sea and land to make one proselyte ; that is, to the Jewish religion, and their particular sect. There were two sorts of proselytes among them; one was called גר תושב , "a proselyte of the gate", one that might dwell in any of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 23:16

Woe unto you, you blind guides ,.... Meaning the same persons, the Scribes and Pharisees, as before, though not named, who pretended to be "guides of the blind", Romans 2:19 but were them selves blind, and so very unfit to be guides of others; they were as they were born, ignorant of divine things, of God in Christ, of the true Messiah, of the true meaning of the Scriptures, of the spirituality of the law, and of the Gospel of Christ; and the way of salvation by him; and their minds were... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 23:17

Ye fools, and blind ,.... That argue after so ridiculous a manner, that make use of such thin sophistry, that everybody may see through it; who must be stupid and sottish to the last degree, and their minds foolishly blinded with avarice; as to please and satisfy themselves: with so poor a distinction; that would by no means serve them, but make against them: for whether is greater, the gold, or the temple that sanctifieth the gold ? The temple, to be sure: for that was the seat of the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 23:18

And whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing ,.... These are again the words or savings of the scribes and Pharisees, and express their sentiments and practice: it was usual with them to swear by the altar; and this was reckoned either no sin at all, or such an oath was not accounted binding on a man; he might break, or keep it as he thought fit: of this kind of swearing, we have the following instances. One said to another F18 Echa Rabbati, fol. 54. 1. , "swear to me that... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 23:19

Ye fools, and blind ,.... This is very justly repeated, since this is no less an instance of their folly, blindness, and stupidity. In three copies of Beza's the word "fools" is not; nor is it in the Vulgate Latin, nor in Munster's Hebrew Gospel; but the Syriac, Arabic, Persic, and Ethiopic versions have it: for whether is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifieth the gift ? The gift, or offering, before it was devoted to sacred use, and brought, and laid upon the altar, was... read more

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Matthew 23:13-33

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Matthew 23:34-39

William Barclay's Daily Study Bible - Matthew 23:1-39

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 23:13

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 23:14

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 23:15

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 23:16

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 23:17

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 23:18

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 23:19

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