Nehemiah 3:1-31

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Nehemiah 3:1-32

The best way to know how to divide this chapter is to observe how the work was divided among the undertakers, that every one might know what he had to do, and mind it accordingly with a holy emulation, and desire to excel, yet without any contention, animosity, or separate interest. No strife appears among them but which should do most for the public good. Several things are observable in the account here given of the building of the wall about Jerusalem:? I. That Eliashib the high priest,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Nehemiah 3:1

Then Eliashib the high priest rose up with his brethren the priests ,.... This was the grandson of Jeshua or Joshua the high priest, his father's name was Joiakim, Nehemiah 12:10 , being high priest, and rising first, he set a good example both to the priests and to the people, and served no doubt greatly to animate and encourage them: and they built the sheep gate ; so called, because the sheep were led through it to the temple, and near it was the sheep market, where they were sold,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Nehemiah 3:2

And next unto him builded the men of Jericho ,.... The posterity of those that formerly inhabited that city; these began where Eliashib and the priests ended, and went on from thence: and next to them ; or rather "to him", the high priest: builded Zaccur the son of Imri ; who probably was the chief of the men of Jericho. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Nehemiah 3:3

But the fish gate did the sons of Hassenaah build ,.... So called, because fish was brought from the sea coasts through it, and near it was the fish market; this also was southward, according to Dr. Lightfoot F24 Chorograph. Cent. of the Land of Israel, c. 26. p. 27. vol. 2. ; others say northward; some say it led to the sea of Galilee, Jordan, and all the east and north country: but it is most likely to be westward towards the Mediterranean sea, Tyre, and Joppa, from whence fish were... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Nehemiah 3:4

And next unto them repaired Meremoth, the son of Uriah, the son of Koz ,.... And the men under him; see Ezra 8:33 , this part of the wall on which they worked was not wholly demolished, only weakened, and therefore did not rebuild it, but repaired and strengthened it, and this phrase is used all along afterwards: and next unto them repaired Meshullam, the sort of Berechiah, the son of Meshezabeel: and next unto them repaired Zadok, the son of Baana ; but who they were cannot be said. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Nehemiah 3:5

And next unto them the Tekoites repaired ,.... The inhabitants of Tekoa, a city in the tribe of Judah; see Amos 1:1 but their nobles put not their necks to the work of their Lord ; either of Nehemiah, as some, or rather of the lord and prince appointed over their families, as Aben Ezra, to whom they would not be subject; though it seems best, with Jarchi, to understand it of the Lord their God, by whose command this work was begun; but they refused to give any assistance to it with... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Nehemiah 3:6

Moreover, the old gate repaired Jehoiada, the son of Paseah, and Meshullam the son of Besodeiah ,.... Which some think was so called because it led to the old city Salem. Dr. Lightfoot F1 Ut supra. (Chorograph. Cent. of the Land of Israel, c. 26. p. 27. vol. 2.) thinks it is the same with the second or third gate, Zephaniah 1:10 . According to Vatablus, it was the gate of the old pool, Isaiah 22:11 , or rather, perhaps, it was the gate of the old wall Josephus speaks of F2 De... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Nehemiah 3:7

And next unto them repaired Melatiah the Gibeonite, and Jadon the Meronothite, the men of Gibeon and Mizpah ,.... Which places were both in the tribe of Benjamin, Joshua 18:25 and one of these men was of the one place, and the other of the other: unto the throne of the governor on this side the river ; where the governor of those parts under the king of Persia had his seat, and now Nehemiah; but, according to Aben Ezra, Cisse, rendered "throne", is the name of a man who was the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Nehemiah 3:8

Next unto him repaired Uzziel the son of Harhaiah, of the goldsmiths ,.... Or Tzorephim, which, according to Jarchi, was the name of a family so called from their trade and business: next unto him also repaired Hananiah the son of one of the apothecaries ; or confectioners, which also might be the name of a family so called for the same reason: and they fortified Jerusalem unto the broad wall ; which reached from the gate of Ephraim to the corner gate, which was broken down by Joash,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Nehemiah 3:9

And next unto them repaired Rephaiah, the son of Hur, the ruler of the half part of Jerusalem. That city belonging partly to the tribe of Judah, and partly to the tribe of Benjamin; one part of it was under a governor that was of the tribe of Judah, as this man seems to be; and the other part under one of the tribe of Benjamin; see Nehemiah 3:12 . read more

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