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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Numbers 10:11-28

Here is, I. A general account of the removal of the camp of Israel from mount Sinai, before which mountain it had lain now about a year, in which time and place a great deal of memorable business was done. Of this removal, it should seem, God gave them notice some time before (Deut. 1:6; 7): You have dwelt long enough in this mountain, turn you and take your journey towards the land of promise. The apostle tells us that mount Sinai genders to bondage (Gal. 4:24), and signifies the law there... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Numbers 10:11

And it came to pass, on the twentieth day of the second month, in the second year ,.... Which was the twentieth of the month Ijar, in the second year of the coming of the Israelites out of Egypt; who, as it appears from hence, compared with Exodus 19:1 ; had been in the wilderness of Sinai twelve months wanting ten days; so Jarchi and other Jewish writers F13 Seder Olam Rabba, c. 8. p. 23. Abarbinel, &c.; , with whom Aben Ezra agrees, who says it was near a year: that the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Numbers 10:12

And the children of Israel took their journeys out of the wilderness of Sinai ,.... Each of their camps removed from thence, and so everyone took their journey: and the cloud rested in the wilderness of Paran ; which was a signal for the camps to rest and pitch their tents; this was after they had gone three days journey, and were come to Taberah, which, it is probable, was in the wilderness of Paran; otherwise we read of their pitching in the wilderness of Paran, after they had been a... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Numbers 10:13

And they first took their journey, according to the commandment of the Lord ,.... Which was virtually contained in and signified by the taking up of the cloud, see Numbers 9:18 , by the hand of Moses ; by his means and ministry, who had informed them, that it was the will of God, that when they saw the cloud taken up to set forward in their journey, and they were obedient thereunto. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Numbers 10:14

In the first place went the standard of the camp of the children of Judah ,.... Which tribe had the honour to go foremost and lead the van, the chief ruler, the Messiah being to come of it, as he did; who is King of Israel, and has gone forth at the head of them, fighting their battles for them: according to their armies : having, besides the army of the tribe of Judah, the armies of the tribes of Issachar and Zebulun under his standard: and over his host was Nahshon the son of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Numbers 10:15

And over the host of the tribe of the children of Issachar was Nethaneel the son of Zuar. See Gill on Numbers 10:14 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Numbers 10:16

And over the host of the tribe of the children of Zebulun was Eliab the son of Helon. See Gill on Numbers 10:14 . read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Numbers 10:11

The twentieth day of the second month - The Israelites had lain encamped in the wilderness of Sinai about eleven months and twenty days; compare Exodus 19:1 ; with this verse. They now received the order of God to decamp, and proceed towards the promised land; and therefore the Samaritan introduces at this place the words which we find in Deuteronomy 1:6-8 ; : "The Lord our God spake unto us in Horeb, saying: Ye have dwelt long enough in this mount, turn and take your journey," etc. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Numbers 10:12

The cloud rested in the wilderness of Paran - This was three days' journey from the wilderness of Sinai, (see Numbers 10:33 ;), and the people had three stations; the first at Kibroth-hattaavah, the second at Hazeroth, Numbers 11:35 , and the third in the wilderness of Paran, see Numbers 12:16 . But it is extremely difficult to determine these journeyings with any degree of exactness; and we are often at a loss to know whether the place in question was in a direct or retrograde... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Numbers 10:14

The standard - of Judah - See this order of marching explained at large on Numbers 2 (note). The following is the order in which this vast company proceeded in their march: - Judah Issachar Zebulun Gershonites, and Merarites carrying the tabernacle. Reuben Simeon Gad The Kohathites with the sanctuary. Ephraim Manasseh Benjamin Dan Asher Naphtali. read more

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