Psalm 137:1-6 NIV

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Psalms 137:1-6

We have here the daughter of Zion covered with a cloud, and dwelling with the daughter of Babylon; the people of God in tears, but sowing in tears. Observe, I. The mournful posture they were in as to their affairs and as to their spirits. 1. They were posted by the rivers of Babylon, in a strange land, a great way from their own country, whence they were brought as prisoners of war. The land of Babylon was now a house of bondage to that people, as Egypt had been in their beginning. Their... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 137:1

By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down ,.... If by Babylon is meant the country, then the rivers of it are Chebar, Ulai, Tigris, Euphrates, and others; see Ezekiel 1:1 ; but if the city itself, then only Euphrates, which ran through it; and is expressed by rivers, because of the largeness of it, and because of the several canals cut out of it, for the service of the city; hence Babylon is said to dwell upon many waters, Jeremiah 51:13 ; upon the banks whereof the captive Jews were;... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 137:2

We hanged our harps upon the willows in the midst thereof. These were musical instruments, used in the temple service by the Levites, who seem to be the persons here speaking; who took care of them, and preserved them from the plunder of the enemy; and carried them with them to Babylon, in hope of returning with them to use them as before, or to solace themselves and others in captivity; though now they had no heart to make use of them, their sorrow was so great, and therefore hung them upon... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 137:3

For there they that carried us away captive required of us a song ,.... Or, "words of a song" F26 דברי שיר "verba cantici", Pagninus, Montanus, Musculus, Piscator, Gejerus, Michaelis; "verba earminis", Cocceius. . To repeat the words of one of the songs of Zion, as it is afterwards expressed: this the Babylonians did, as the Targum; who were they that carried the Jews into captivity; and this is given as a reason why they hung their harps on willows, and were so sorrowful, because... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 137:4

How shall we sing the Lord's song in a strange land? This is the answer returned by the Jews to the above request or demand; it may be, particularly, by the Levites, whose business it was to sing these songs: so the Targum, "immediately the Levites said, how shall we sing the hymns of the Lord in a strange land?' This they said, not merely on account of their unsuitable circumstances, being in distress and affliction, and so not disposed for such work; nor as if unlawful to them, being... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 137:5

If I forget thee, O Jerusalem ,.... This was said by one or everyone of the Levites; or singers, as Aben Ezra and Kimchi; or by the congregation of Israel, as Jarchi; by one of them, in the name of the rest; or by the composer of the psalm. The Targum is, "the voice of the Spirit of God answered and said, "if I forget", &c.;' that is, to weep over the calamities of Jerusalem; which might be thought, if the songs of Zion were sung; or to pray for the restoration of her prosperity and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 137:6

If I do not remember thee ,.... In prayer, in discourse, in conversation; this is the same as before, to forget, repeated for the confirmation of it; let my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth ; as is the case of a person in a fever, or in a violent thirst, which is to be in great distress, Psalm 18:6 ; the sense is, let me have no use of my tongue; let me be dumb and speechless, and never sing a song or speak a word more, should I be so forgetful of the deplorable state of Jerusalem... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 137:1

By the rivers of Babylon - These might have been the Tigris and Euphrates, or their branches, or streams that flowed into them. In their captivity and dispersion, it was customary for the Jews to hold their religious meetings on the banks of rivers. Mention is made of this Acts 16:13 , where we find the Jews of Philippi resorting to a river side, where prayer was wont to be made. And sometimes they built their synagogues here, when they were expelled from the cities. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 137:2

We hanged our harps upon the willows - The ערבים arabim or willows were very plentiful in Babylon. The great quantity of them that were on the banks of the Euphrates caused Isaiah, Isaiah 15:7 , to call it the brook or river of willows. This is a most affecting picture. Perhaps resting themselves after toil, and wishing to spend their time religiously, they took their harps, and were about to sing one of the songs of Zion; but, reflecting on their own country, they became so filled... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 137:3

They that carried us away captive required of us a song - This was as unreasonable as it was insulting. How could they who had reduced us to slavery, and dragged us in chains from our own beautiful land and privileges, expect us to sing a sacred ode to please them, who were enemies both to us and to our God? And how could those who wasted us expect mirth from people in captivity, deprived of all their possessions, and in the most abject state of poverty and oppression? read more

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Psalms 137:1-6

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 137:1

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 137:2

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 137:3

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 137:4

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 137:5

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 137:6

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 137:1

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 137:2

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 137:3

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