Psalm 4:2-4 NIV

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Psalms 4:1-5

The title of the psalm acquaints us that David, having penned it by divine inspiration for the use of the church, delivered it to the chief musician, or master of the song, who (according to the divine appointment of psalmody made in his time, which he was chiefly instrumental in the establishment of) presided in that service. We have a particular account of the constitution, the modelling of the several classes of singers, each with a chief, and the share each bore in the work, 1 Chron.... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 4:2

O ye sons of men ,.... Meaning great men, the nobles of Israel; and so the Jewish interpreters F11 Jarchi, Aben Ezra, Kimchi, & Ben Melech in loc. generally explain it; such as Ahithophel, and others, who were in the conspiracy with Absalom, 2 Samuel 15:12 , and so they were the kings and princes of the earth, and the rulers of the Jewish sanhedrim, the chief priests and elders, who were the enemies of Christ; and such, generally speaking, have been the persecutors of the saints;... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 4:3

But know ,.... Take notice of it, consider it, be assured of the truth, of it; it may be depended upon as fact, that the Lord hath set apart him that is godly for himself : which may be understood of David himself, an holy good man; a man after God's own heart; whom the Lord chose, and in a marvellous manner separated from the rest of his brethren; took him from the sheepfold, and set him upon the throne of Israel, for the glory of his great name; and therefore the attempts of his... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 4:4

Stand in awe, and sin not ,.... That is, stand in awe of God, and his righteous, judgments; be afraid of him, and tremble before him; make him your fear and your dread, and go on no longer and proceed no further in sinning against him. The Septuagint, Vulgate Latin, Syriac, Arabic, and Ethiopic versions, render it, "be ye angry, and sin not": which are the words of the apostle, Ephesians 4:26 ; referring to this place; and which doubtless is the reason of these versions. There is an anger... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 4:2

O ye sons of men - איש בני beney ish , ye powerful men - ye who are now at the head of affairs, or who are leaders of the multitude. Love vanity - The poor, empty, shallow-brained, pretty-faced Absalom; whose prospects are all vain, and whose promises are all empty! Seek after leasing? - This is a Saxon word, from falsehood, from to lie. Cardmarden has adopted this word in his translation, Rouen, 1566. It is in none of the Bibles previously to that time, nor in any after, as far... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 4:3

The Lord hath set apart him that is godly - חסיד chasid , the pious, benevolent man. He has marked such, and put them aside as his own property. "This merciful man, this feeling, tender-hearted man, is my own property; touch not a hair of his head!" read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 4:4

Stand in awe, and sin not - The Septuagint, which is copied by St. Paul, Ephesians 4:26 , translate this clause, Οργιζεσθε, και μη ἁμαρτανετε ; Be ye angry, and sin not. The Vulgate, Syriac, Ethiopic, and Arabic, give the same reading; and thus the original רגזו rigzu might be translated: If ye be angry, and if ye think ye have cause to be angry; do not let your disaffection carry you to acts of rebellion against both God and your king. Consider the subject deeply before you attempt... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 4:2

Verse 2 2.O ye sons of men. The happy result of the prayer of David was, that resuming courage, he was able not only to repel the fury of his enemies, but also to challenge them on his part, and fearlessly to despise all their machinations. That our confidence, therefore, may remain unshaken, we ought not, when assailed by the wicked, to enter into conflict without being furnished like David with the same armor. The sum is, that since God was determined to defend David by his own power, it was... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 4:3

Verse 3 3.Know that Jehovah hath set apart, etc This is a confirmation of the preceding verse, for it shows that the cause of David’s boldness consisted in this, that he depended upon God, the founder of his kingdom. And surely we may then safely triumph over our enemies when we are assured of having the call of God to the office which we hold, or the work in which we are engaged. Accordingly, David does not here boast of his own strength, or riches, or armies by which he obtained the kingdom.... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 4:4

Verse 4 4.Tremble then. Now he exhorts his enemies to repentance, if peradventure, their madness was not wholly incorrigible. In the first place, he bids them tremble, or be troubled; a word by which he rebukes their stupidity in running headlong in their wicked course, without any fear of God, or any sense of danger. And certainly the great presumption of all the ungodly in not hesitating to engage in war against God, proceeds from their being hardened through an infatuated security; and by... read more

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Psalms 4:1-5

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 4:2

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 4:3

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 4:4

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 4:2

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 4:3

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 4:4

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 4:2

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 4:3

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 4:4

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