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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Revelation 1:3-8

We have here an apostolic benediction on those who should give a due regard to this divine revelation; and this benediction is given more generally and more especially. I. More generally, to all who either read or hear the words of the prophecy. This blessing seems to be pronounced with a design to encourage us to study this book, and not be weary of looking into it upon account of the obscurity of many things in it; it will repay the labour of the careful and attentive reader. Observe, 1. It... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Revelation 1:9-20

We have now come to that glorious vision which the apostle had of the Lord Jesus Christ, when he came to deliver this revelation to him, where observe, I. The account given of the person who was favoured with this vision. He describes himself, 1. By his present state and condition. He was the brother and companion of these churches in tribulation, and in the kingdom and patience of Christ. He was, at their time, as the rest of true Christians were, a persecuted man, banished, and perhaps... read more

William Barclay

William Barclay's Daily Study Bible - Revelation 1:4-6

1:4-6 This is John writing to the seven Churches which are in Asia. Grace be to you and peace from him who is and who was and who is to come, and from the seven spirits which are before his throne, and from Jesus Christ, the witness on whom you can rely, the first-born of the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth. To him who loves us and who set us free from our sins at the cost of his own blood, and who made us a kingdom, priests to his God and Father, to him be glory and dominion... read more

William Barclay

William Barclay's Daily Study Bible - Revelation 1:4-6

He begins by sending them the blessing of God. He sends them grace, and this means all the undeserved gifts of the wondrous love of God. He sends them peace, which R. C. Charles finely describes as "the harmony restored between God and man through Christ." But there are two extra-ordinary things in this greeting. (i) John sends blessings from him who is and who was and who is to come. That is in itself a common title for God. In Exodus 3:14 the word of God to Moses is "I am who I am."... read more

William Barclay

William Barclay's Daily Study Bible - Revelation 1:4-6

Anyone who reads this passage must be astonished at the form of the Trinity which we meet here. We speak of Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Here we have God the Father and Jesus Christ the Son but instead of the Holy Spirit we have the seven Spirits who are before his throne. These seven Spirits are mentioned more than once in the Revelation ( Revelation 3:1 ; Revelation 4:5 ; Revelation 5:6 ). Three main explanations have been offered of them. (i) The Jews talked of the seven angels of... read more

William Barclay

William Barclay's Daily Study Bible - Revelation 1:4-6

In this passage three great titles are ascribed to Jesus Christ. (i) He is the witness on whom we can rely. It is a favourite idea of the Fourth Gospel that Jesus is a witness of the truth of God. Jesus said to Nicodemus: "Truly, truly, I say to you, we speak of what we know, and bear witness to what we have seen" ( John 3:11 ). Jesus said to Pilate: "For this I have come into the world, to bear witness to the truth" ( John 18:37 ). A witness is essentially a person who speaks from... read more

William Barclay

William Barclay's Daily Study Bible - Revelation 1:4-6

Few passages set down with such splendour what Jesus did for men. (i) He loves us and he set us free from our sins at the cost of his own blood. The King James Version is in error here. It reads: "Unto him that loved us and washed us from our sins in his own blood." The words "to wash" and "to set free" are in Greek very alike. "To wash" is louein ( Greek #3068 ); "to set free" is luein ( Greek #3089 ); and they are pronounced exactly in the same way. But there is no doubt that the... read more

William Barclay

William Barclay's Daily Study Bible - Revelation 1:7

1:7 Behold, he is coming with the clouds, and every eye shall see him, and the people who pierced him will see him; and all the tribes of the earth shall lament over him. Yea! Amen! From now on in almost every passage, we shall have to note John's continuous use of the Old Testament. He was so soaked in the Old Testament that it was almost impossible for him to write a paragraph without quoting it. This is interesting and significant. John was living in a time when to be a Christian was an... read more

William Barclay

William Barclay's Daily Study Bible - Revelation 1:8

1:8 I am alpha and omega, says the Lord God, he who is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty. Here is a tremendous description of the God in whom we trust and whom we adore. (i) He is alpha and omega. Alpha ( Greek #1 ) is the first letter and omega ( Greek #5598 ) the last of the Greek alphabet; and the phrase alpha ( Greek #1 ) to omega ( Greek #5598 ) indicates completeness. The first letter of the Hebrew alphabet is aleph and the last is tau; and the Jews used... read more

William Barclay

William Barclay's Daily Study Bible - Revelation 1:9

1:9 I, John, your brother and partner in tribulation, in the kingdom, and in that steadfast endurance which life in Christ alone can give, was in the island which is called Patmos, for the sake of the word given by God and confirmed by Jesus Christ. John introduces himself, not by any official title but as your brother and partner in tribulation. His right to speak was that he had come through all that those to whom he was writing were going through. Ezekiel writes in his book: "Then I... read more

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