Op 18 december 1888 sprak Prof. Bavinck zijn bekende rectorale oratie uit over "De Katholiciteit van Christendom en Kerk"
Deze orate draagt het kenmerk van een cri de coeur. Dat blijkt uit wat Bavinck over deze rede schreef aan zijn vriend, de Leidse hoogleraar Snouck Hurgronje: "Bedenk bi de lezing van deze rede, dat ze vooral bestemd is als enige medicijn voor de separatistische en sectarische neigingen, die soms in onze kerk zich vertonen. Er is zoveel enghartigheid, zoveel bekrompenheid onder ons en 't ergste is, data dat nog voor voormheid geldt".
Born on December 13, 1854, in Hoogeveen, Drenthe, Holland, Herman Bavinck was the son of the Reverend Jan Bavinck, a leading figure in the secession from the State Church of the Netherlands in 1834. After theological study in Kampen, and at the University of Leiden, he graduated in 1880, and served as the minister of the congregation at Franeker, Friesland, for a year. According to his biographers, large crowds gathered to hear his outstanding exposition of the Scriptures.
In 1882, he was appointed a Professor of theology at Kampen, and taught there from 1883 until his appointment, in 1902, to the chair of systematic Theology in the Free University of Amsterdam, where he succeeded the great Abraham Kuyper, then recently appointed Prime Minister of the Netherlands. In this capacity -- an appointment he had twice before declined -- Bavinck served until his death in 1921.
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