Despre fiind si esenta
by Thomas Aquinas
Un veritabil breviar al metafizicii fiintei, cu un marcat caracter propedeutic, in care Toma fixeaza termenii centrali ai dezbaterii (esse, ens, essentia, substantia, accidens, materia, forma etc.) si isi precizeaza pozitia fata de "bibliografia" curenta a problemei (Aristotel, Avicenna, Averroes sau tratatul neoplatonizant Liber de causis). Rezultatul e nucleul perfect articulat al unei doctrine a fiintei, in raport cu care analizele ulterioare din marile opere sistematice Summa theologica si Summa contra Gentiles nu vor face decit sa adauge, sa detalieze si sa argumenteze.Opusculul lui Toma a servit in secolul care a urmat redactarii sale atit ca manual scolar, cit si ca model si inceput al unei intregi serii de lucrari similare.
Cuprins: Ce semnificam in general prin numele fiind si esenta • In ce mod este recunoscuta esenta in substantele compuse si cum se raporteaza numele esenta la acestea • Cum se raporteaza esenta la conceptele de gen, specie si diferenta • In ce chip se prezinta esenta in substantele separate • Cum esenta se prezinta in chip diferit in lucruri diferite • Cum se prezinta esenta in accidente
Cuprins: Ce semnificam in general prin numele fiind si esenta • In ce mod este recunoscuta esenta in substantele compuse si cum se raporteaza numele esenta la acestea • Cum se raporteaza esenta la conceptele de gen, specie si diferenta • In ce chip se prezinta esenta in substantele separate • Cum esenta se prezinta in chip diferit in lucruri diferite • Cum se prezinta esenta in accidente
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Paperback, 200 pages
Published 2008 by Polirom
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Thomas Aquinas was an immensely influential philosopher and theologian in the tradition of scholasticism, known as Doctor Angelicus and Doctor Communis.
He was the foremost classical proponent of natural theology, and the father of the Thomistic school of philosophy and theology. His influence on Western thought is considerable, and much of modern philosophy was conceived as a reaction against, or as an agreement with, his ideas, particularly in the areas of ethics, natural law and political theory.
The philosophy of Aquinas has exerted enormous influence on subsequent Christian theology, especially that of the Roman Catholic Church, extending to Western philosophy in general, where he stands as a vehicle and modifier of Aristotelianism, which he fused with the thought of Augustine.
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