Quote by Francis Bacon
“«El entendimiento humano no es una luz pura, exenta de sofisticación. Influencias procedentes de la voluntad y la concupiscencia lo enturbian. De este modo se hace de las ciencias lo que se quiere. Lo que se desea creer, esto lo creemos fácilmente. »Y, así desechamos: lo difícil, porque al investigarlo perdemos la paciencia; lo humilde y sobrio, porque no se aviene con nuestras esperanzas de grandeza; las ocultas fuerzas que mueven la naturaleza, porque somos supersticiosos; la luz de la experiencia, porque somos arrogantes y orgullosos y no queremos dar la impresión de que nuestro espíritu se ocupe en cosas viles y mutables; las opiniones nuevas y extraordinarias, porque somos afectos a las que están de moda. »En resumen: nuestras propensiones afectivas impregnan y envenenan al entendimiento de incontables modos y, a menudo, de una manera imperceptible»”
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Sir Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban KC, son of Nicholas Bacon by his second wife Anne (Cooke) Bacon, was an English philosopher, statesman, scientist, lawyer, jurist, and author. He served both as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England. Although his political career ended in disgrace, he remained extremely influential through his works, especially as philosophical advocate and practitioner of the scientific revolution. Bacon was knighted in 1603, created Baron Verulam in 1618, and Viscount St Alban in 1621.
There are some scholars who believe that Bacon's vision for a Utopian New World in North America was laid out in his novel The New Atlantis, which depicts a mythical island, Bensalem, in the Pacific Ocean west of Peru. He envisioned a land where there would be greater rights for women, the abolishing of slavery, elimination of debtors' prisons, separation of church and state, and freedom of religious and political expression. Francis Bacon played a leading role in creating the British colonies, especially in Virginia, the Carolinas, and Newfoundland.
Thomas Jefferson considered Francis Bacon to be one of the three greatest men who ever lived, "Bacon, Locke and Newton" were "the three greatest men that have ever lived, without any exception." Francis Bacon's influence can also be seen on a variety of religious and spiritual authors, and on groups that have utilized his writings in their own belief systems.